{"id":7265,"date":"2023-08-25T06:35:57","date_gmt":"2023-08-25T06:35:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/?p=7265"},"modified":"2023-08-25T07:33:06","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T07:33:06","slug":"malaria-understanding-the-causes-recognizing-the-symptoms-and-essential-tips-for-prevention","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/malaria-understanding-the-causes-recognizing-the-symptoms-and-essential-tips-for-prevention\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is Malaria? Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">Definition:<\/mark><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Malaria can be a life-threatening disease caused by a parasite that\u2019s carried by certain mosquitoes in warm climates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The parasites that cause malaria attack your red blood cells, typically causing a high fever, shaking chills, and other&nbsp;symptoms&nbsp;that may develop into life-threatening complications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While the disease is uncommon in temperate climates, malaria is still common in tropical and subtropical countries.&nbsp;<strong>Each year nearly 290 million people are infected with malaria, and more than 400,000 people die of the disease.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1681887240407.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1681887240407.png 1000w, https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1681887240407-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1681887240407-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1681887240407-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1681887240407-600x600.png 600w, https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1681887240407-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1681887240407-460x460.png 460w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Malaria is a major threat to human health worldwide and a leading cause of illness and death in many developing countries, especially in young children.&nbsp;Pregnant women are also more vulnerable to the disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Most cases of malaria occur in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, but the disease also affects several other areas of the world, including Latin America, Southeast Asia, and Oceania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Protective clothing, bed nets and insecticides can protect you while traveling. You also can take preventive medicine before, during and after a trip to a high-risk area. Many malaria parasites have developed resistance to common drugs used to treat the disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Signs and Symptoms of Malaria:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you become infected with a malaria-causing parasite, it typically takes between 10 days and four weeks&nbsp;for symptoms to appear.&nbsp;But some people may develop symptoms as late as a year after infection.&nbsp;Symptoms of malaria&nbsp;are often described as flu-like and may include the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fever<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Shaking chills<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Headache<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Muscle aches<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fatigue<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Profound weakness<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nausea and<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vomiting<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chest or&nbsp;abdominal pain<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cough<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1681887212413.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1681887212413.png 1000w, https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1681887212413-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1681887212413-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1681887212413-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1681887212413-600x600.png 600w, https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1681887212413-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1681887212413-460x460.png 460w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Some people with malaria experience cycles of \u201cattacks,\u201d which usually begin with shaking chills followed by a high fever, sweating, and then a return to normal body temperature. Each cycle typically lasts 6 to 10 hours.&nbsp;A physical examination of someone with malaria may lead to the following findings:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>High body temperature<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Enlarged spleen<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mild&nbsp;jaundice&nbsp;(elevated levels of bilirubin)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Enlarged liver<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Increased respiratory rate<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In countries where malaria is rare, the disease may go unrecognized because its symptoms are often similar to those of other infections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Causes of Malaria<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Malaria occurs when parasitic protozoa of the genus&nbsp;<em>Plasmodium<\/em>&nbsp;get into your bloodstream.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Usually, malaria gains access into your blood from the saliva of a female&nbsp;<em>Anopheles<\/em>&nbsp;mosquito after the insect feeds on someone else with the disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In rare cases, malaria can also be transmitted from a mother to her child during pregnancy, from a&nbsp;blood transfusion&nbsp;or organ transplant, or from shared needles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Parasites That Cause Malaria<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are 5 species of parasites&nbsp;known to cause malaria in humans.&nbsp;Some are more dangerous than others, but all can potentially cause severe disease and death:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>P. falciparum&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong>This species is found in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide, but it\u2019s especially common in Africa.&nbsp;<em>Falciparum<\/em>&nbsp;malaria is the deadliest form of malaria because it multiplies rapidly, rupturing red blood cells. These damaged cells can clog small blood vessels, including in your brain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>P. vivax&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong>This species is found mostly in Asia, Latin America, and some parts of Africa.&nbsp;<em>P. vivax&nbsp;<\/em>has a dormant stage in the liver. As a result, it can invade your blood up to two years after the infecting&nbsp;mosquito bite, making you sick again. These delayed infections (relapses) can also reintroduce malaria to areas of the world where it was previously eliminated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>P. ovale&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong>This species is found mostly in Africa and the islands of the western Pacific.&nbsp;Like&nbsp;<em>P. vivax,&nbsp;<\/em>it&nbsp;can also remain dormant in your liver and cause relapses months or years later.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Purple-and-Pink-Abstract-SEO-Marketing-Infographic-Instagram-Post-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Purple-and-Pink-Abstract-SEO-Marketing-Infographic-Instagram-Post-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Purple-and-Pink-Abstract-SEO-Marketing-Infographic-Instagram-Post-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Purple-and-Pink-Abstract-SEO-Marketing-Infographic-Instagram-Post-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Purple-and-Pink-Abstract-SEO-Marketing-Infographic-Instagram-Post-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Purple-and-Pink-Abstract-SEO-Marketing-Infographic-Instagram-Post-600x600.png 600w, https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Purple-and-Pink-Abstract-SEO-Marketing-Infographic-Instagram-Post-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Purple-and-Pink-Abstract-SEO-Marketing-Infographic-Instagram-Post-460x460.png 460w, https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Purple-and-Pink-Abstract-SEO-Marketing-Infographic-Instagram-Post.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>P. malariae&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong>This species is found worldwide. If untreated, it can cause a chronic lifelong infection or serious complications like nephrotic syndrome, a serious kidney disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>P. knowlesi&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong>This species is found throughout Southeast Asia in macaque monkeys. It can also infect humans and progress rapidly to severe infection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How Is Malaria Diagnosed?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s important to get an accurate diagnosis before starting&nbsp;treatment for malaria and to get the diagnosis as early as possible. Your treatment may be guided by test results from the diagnostic process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To diagnose malaria, your doctor will ask you about your health and travel history, perform a physical examination, and order blood tests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Different blood tests can detect:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Whether you have malaria<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>What kind of parasite is causing your malaria<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Whether your parasite is resistant to certain drugs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In the United States and other areas where malaria is uncommon, diagnosing malaria can be difficult mostly because doctors may fail to consider malaria as a possible diagnosis and not order the right tests at the start.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even if your doctor does order a test for malaria, it\u2019s possible that the lab technician who examines your blood under a microscope won\u2019t be able to recognize&nbsp;the malaria-causing parasite in some people, since they may not be familiar with the full range of its appearance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Prognosis for Malaria<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Malaria is a serious disease that can cause dangerous complications&nbsp;and may be fatal.&nbsp;Factors that tend to make malaria more severe and dangerous include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Infection with&nbsp;<em>P. falciparum<\/em>&nbsp;parasite (found in much of sub-Saharan Africa)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Being an infant or young child<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Being an older adult<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Being pregnant<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Traveling from an area without malaria<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>No matter who you are, your chances of recovering fully from malaria are higher if you receive a prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Treatment and Medication Options for Malaria<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re traveling to an area of the world where malaria is common, your doctor will most likely prescribe a preventive drug for you to take.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You may decide to choose or reject a specific medicine based on its possible side effects, dosing schedule, or safety during pregnancy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you develop malaria, your doctor will devise your treatment plan depending upon where you got infected, the parasite causing your malaria, and the severity of your symptoms, among other factors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Medication Options<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1681887664143.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7271\" srcset=\"https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1681887664143.png 1000w, https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1681887664143-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1681887664143-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1681887664143-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1681887664143-600x600.png 600w, https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1681887664143-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/1681887664143-460x460.png 460w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In general, the same drugs are used to help prevent malaria if you\u2019re traveling to an area where it\u2019s spread, and to treat malaria if you develop the disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Your doctor will recommend a specific course of drugs&nbsp;based on the parasite causing your malaria, how severe your condition is, your age, and whether you\u2019re pregnant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Commonly prescribed drugs for prevention and&nbsp;treatment of malaria&nbsp;include the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Artemisinin-Based Combination Therapies (ACTs)<\/strong>&nbsp;These combination medicines are each designed to fight malaria parasites in different ways.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Chloroquine<\/strong>&nbsp;This drug is preferred whenever it\u2019s likely to be effective, but many parasites are now resistant to it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Artesunate<\/strong>&nbsp;This intravenous medication may be used for severe malaria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Other drugs that are less commonly used to help prevent or treat malaria include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>atovaquone and proguanil (Malarone)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>doxycycline (Vibramycin), quinine and doxycycline (Monodox)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>mefloquine (Lariam)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>primaquine<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Duration of Malaria<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Malaria can be frustratingly difficult to recognize, in part due to how long it can take to cause symptoms. That\u2019s because the parasite that causes malaria travels to your liver, where it can lie dormant for as long as a year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>More typically, this incubation period, defined as the time after infection occurs but before clinical symptoms develop, usually lasts from 7 to 30 days, depending on the type of parasite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-1.png\" alt=\"No alt text provided for this image\" class=\"wp-image-7273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-1.png 1000w, https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-1-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-1-600x600.png 600w, https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-1-96x96.png 96w, https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-1-460x460.png 460w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Prevention of Malaria<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>After more than 30 years of research and development, the&nbsp;World Health Organization recommended the first vaccine for malaria&nbsp;in October 2021. WHO approved the new preventative treatment, known as Mosquirix, or the RTS,S\/AS01 (RTS,S) vaccine, for children living in sub-Saharan Africa and other regions with moderate to high spread of the deadliest strain of the disease, which is caused by the parasite&nbsp;<em>Plasmodium falciparum<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image.png\" alt=\"No alt text provided for this image\" class=\"wp-image-7272\" srcset=\"https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image.png 1000w, https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/himont.com\/shop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-600x600.png 600w, 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